An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know

Official websites use .mil

A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States.

Secure .mil websites use HTTPS

A lock (lock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .mil website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Skip to main content (Press Enter).
Home Logo: Line of Departure
Line of Departure
Line of Departure
  • Journals
    • Air Defense Artillery
    • Armor
    • Army AL-T
    • Army Chemical Review
    • Army Civilian Journal
    • Army Communicator
    • Army History
    • Army Lawyer
    • Army Sustainment
    • Aviation Digest
    • Engineer
    • Gray Space
    • Field Artillery
    • Infantry
    • Military Chaplaincy Review
    • Military Intelligence
    • Military Police
    • Military Review
    • National Security Law
    • NCO Journal
    • Protection
    • Pulse of Army Medicine
    • Special Warfare
    • Warrant Officer Journal
  • Writer's Compass
    • Professional Military Writing Special Edition
    • Professional Writing Video Series
    • Harding Fellowship
  • Special Features
    • CSA Recommended Articles
    • Muddy Boots
    • The Harding Project Overview Video
    • Podcasts
    • Army University Press
    • Modern War Institute
    • Strategic Studies Institute
    • US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
  • About
Search
Search

  • Home
  • Journals
    • Air Defense Artillery
      • ADA Journal 2023 Issue 1
        • Issue 2023 Table of Contents
        • Ensuring War-Winning
        • What Are You Going to Do About It
        • Leveraging the Cloud
        • Tactical Data Link University
        • 10th Army Air and Missile Defense Command
        • Military Personnel Exchange Program
        • Engagement Operations Center Modernization and Mobility
        • Air Defenders are Force Protectors
        • Signalers Work to Change
        • Growing a Brigade
      • ADA Writer's Guide
      • About ADA
      • ADA Audio Articles
      • ADA Archive
        • 2024-E-Edition
          • Mobility Matters
          • Paradigm-Shifts
          • IBCS Gunnery
          • Enhancing_C-sUAS
          • Organic Red Air
          • The case for army nuclear power
          • Throwback Thursday
          • Air Defense at Echelon
        • 2025-E-Edition
          • Field Grade Perspective
          • Protracted-Conflict
          • Battalion-Command
          • Fortifying America's Iron Dome
          • Air Defense
          • FY24 NDAA’s SHORAD Gap
          • Air Defense for All
          • Cav Scout (DIVAD)
          • Future of Indo-Pacific Air Defense
      • Whats Trending
    • Armor
      • Armor Writer's Guide
      • About Armor
      • Fall 2023 Edition
        • Ready Today Preparing for Tomorrow
        • Brilliant at the Basics
        • To Fight or Not To Fight
        • The Division Cross-Domain Task Force
        • Tanks Need the Infantry to Lead the Way
        • Peaking at LD
        • Controlling Chaos
        • Arctic-Cavalry-Ops
        • Junior Leaders in Age of Experimentation
        • Training-LSCO
        • Maximizing Operational Readiness in the Baltics
        • Manning-NGMBT
      • Armor Archive
        • Fall 2024 Edition
          • Ready for Next Fight Armor Force Training Standards
          • Develop Future Master Gunners
          • Combat Vehicle Service Optimization
          • The Trouble with LOGSTATs
          • Organizing Light Cavalry in the Army of 2030
          • BCT Armor Reserve
          • Applying Patrolling Principles to Large-Scale Combat Operations at National Training Center
          • U.S Tank Gunnery: Historical Ebb and Flow of Proficiency
          • Strike Swiftly
          • The Defensive Lynchpin
          • Leader Conduct in Training
          • Future of Cavalry
          • Barbarossa through soviet eyes
        • Spring 2025 Edition
          • Your Master Gunner
          • Synchronizing Operations
          • Preventing Preventable
          • Cavalry C2 Innovation
          • Employment of sUAS
          • Tanks Designed for Urban Combat
          • Production Control
          • Adapting to the Multi-Domain Battlefield
          • Lessons from Warrior Fortitude 23
          • Ukraine’s Wooden Ships
          • Lead, Maintain, Train
          • ROK-US Combined Division
        • Summer 2025
          • Blocked and Bloodied
          • Lessons from Allied Spirit 22
          • Moths to a False Flame
          • The New PL's Maintenance Guide
          • Command Fundamentals at NTC
          • Driving Battalion Efficiency
          • Tanks in Cities
      • Armor Trending Topics
      • Armor Audio Articles
    • Army AL-T
      • Army AL-T Writer's Guide
      • ArmyAL%26T
      • About
      • AL-T-Archive
        • Spring 2025
          • Reality Check
          • Tapping Global Expertise
          • Building in 3D
          • Just Keep moving
          • Roads Lead to Sustainment
          • Raising the Bar
          • Separation From Service
      • AL-T-Trending-Topics
      • AL-T-Audio-Articles
      • Winter 2024
        • Logistics For Data
      • Spring 2024
        • From the Editor-in-Chief
        • The Green Machine
        • Acquisition Book of Knowledge
        • Prevention is the Best Defense
        • A Greener Organic Industrial Base
        • From Open to Closed
        • Faces of the Force - Evangelina Tillyros
        • H2Rescue Mission
        • A Green Tech Easy Button
        • Climate-Resilient
        • Energy Boost
        • Green-Edge
        • The Software Advantage
        • Command and Control on the Move
        • Faces of the force
        • Innovating Future
        • Removing Boundaries
        • No Time To Waste
        • Shaking the Tree
        • faces of the force. Shift with the wind
        • agile acquisition for hardware
        • analytics at the edge
        • Pioneering the future with the B-52 legacy
        • Advancing climate literacy
        • Master Gunner, Trainer, Yogi
        • Red Light, Green Light Days
        • On the Move
    • Army Chemical Review
      • Writer's Guide
      • ACR Audio Articles
      • Whats Trending
      • About Army Chemical Review
      • Archive
        • 2024 E-Edition
          • Chaplains as AI Ethicists in the U.S. Army
          • Peach Stone
      • 2024 Annual Issue
        • US Army CBRN Capability Development Update
        • CBRN From a Global Perspective
        • The Dragon Cave
        • Genetic Frontiers
        • Experiences of Lieutenants in Korea
        • Away From the Flagpole
        • The Battle of the Bulge
        • CBRN Core Functions
        • Beyond The Bricks
        • Leadership Lessons Learned From an addict
        • battle of the bulge
        • Officer1-Letter
        • Officer2-Letter
        • Officer3-Letter
      • 2025 Annual Issue
        • The McConnell SBS
        • The Kim Regime
        • The Need for 740's
        • USACBRNS Force Modernization
        • Managing or Hoarding Talent?
        • Aligning Strategy with Structure
    • Army Civilian Journal
      • ACJ Archive
        • Volume 1 July 2025
          • Letter-Executive-Editor
          • Letter-Editor
          • Call-papers
          • Army-Civilian-Corps
          • Data-Literacy-Skills
          • Blended-Learning
          • Army-Civilian-Development
          • Talent-Management
          • Recruitment-Development
          • test
          • test1
        • August 2025
          • Empathy
          • The Case for Civilian Deployment
          • From the Executive Editor
          • From the Editor
          • Letter from the Editor
        • September 2025
          • Civilian Education System Updates
        • November 2025
          • Letter from the Editor
          • Empowering FLCs at CGSC
          • Leading Through Delegation
          • Green Light, Go!
      • ACJ Writers Guide
      • ACJ Trending Topics
      • ACJ Audio Articles
      • About ACJ
    • Army Communicator
      • Archive
        • Fall-Winter 2024
          • Looking-Forward
          • All Gas! No Breaks!
          • Warrant officer talent management. Getting a seat at the table
          • Getting to the Heart of the Harding Project
          • First-Signal
          • Developing Adaptive Leaders
          • Doctrine: Changing How We Educate
          • Trust is the Bedrock
          • Leader Development
          • About Data Ethics
          • The 392nd ESB-E Fielded
          • 43rd Chief of Signal
          • US Army Signal Corps’ role
          • Operation Spartan Shield
          • Comms Mobility
          • Collaborating for future
          • Comms challenges
          • First to field
          • Call-to-Action-There-Has-To-Be-a-Better-Way
          • 51st-ESB-Is-Setting-the
        • 2025 E edition
          • Building Readiness and Signal
          • UTI Training in Finland
        • Spring 2025
          • Campus Modernization Underway
          • Leading with Empathy
          • 2/502 IR C2
          • Words as weapons
          • History: Legacy of 1 Lt Darling
          • Drowning in data
        • September 2025
          • Enabling Freedom of Maneuver
      • Spring 2024
        • Signal-Training-Future
        • Maintaining the Heritage of the Regiment
        • Aligning Signal Occupational specialties
        • Change is Inevitable; Growth is optional
        • Signal Corps Support of Amphibious Operations
        • The Case for Taking the Hard Jobs
        • Solving the Military Recruiting Crisis
        • How does the Army Retain Warrant Officers
        • Signal Enlisted MOS Convergence Explained
        • Modernizing PME in the Digital Age
        • Building a Legal Interoperable SFAB
        • Forging the Path for Future Army Leaders.
        • Activating the Army’s Newest Signal Brigade.
        • Signal Corps Direct Commission Program
        • Enabling Maneuver
        • A Storied Heritage of the ‘Fighting 44th’ ESB-E
      • Writers Guide
      • Whats Trending
      • Audio Articles
      • About Army Communicator
    • Army History
      • Archive
        • Summer 2024 Issue
          • Rivers, Rails, and Wooden Bateaux
          • Army Museums: Tradition, Innovation, and Education
          • U.S. Army History in the Okinawa Prefectural Archives
          • Gunboats, Muskets, and Torpedoes
          • No Sacrifice Too Great
          • Soldiers of Siam
          • Island Infernos
          • Implacable Foes
          • MarkVIII
          • Mighty
          • Arming East Asia
          • Ritchie Boy Secrets
          • In Strange Company
        • Fall 2024 Issue
          • Historical Honesty
          • Army Artist Coverage of the Eightieth Anniversary of D-Day
          • A Bold Experiment
          • The General Survey Act
          • On Contested Shores
          • Battle Harlem Heights
          • Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant
          • Gettysburg's Southern Front
        • test
        • Spring 2025 Issue
          • Winning Outnumbered
          • The Luzon Campaign
          • US Army & Japan, 1945
          • Twelve Days of Crisis
        • Winter 2025
          • The Light Fighters
      • Spring 2024 Issue
        • Correcting the Record
        • Native Guides
        • Harbor Defense Museum
        • Army Artists Documenting Disaster Relief
        • Making War Upon the Map
        • From the Mountains to the Bay
        • Gunboats Muskets and Torpedoes
        • Obstinate Heroism
        • War In The Far East
        • U.S. Go Home: The U.S. Military in France, 1945 to 1968
        • BR_Korean-Showdown
        • The Inheritance
        • BR_Sacred-Duty
        • Chief historian's footnote
      • Writers Guide
      • Whats Trending
      • Audio Articles
      • About
    • Army Lawyer
      • Archive
        • Issue 2-2025
          • US Army JAG Corps
          • Other Transactions Authority
          • Sustainment Is the New Black
          • View from the Bench
          • Trust-Is-the-Mission
        • Issue 1 - 2025
          • Waterproof Guide to Naval Law
          • Court Is Assembled
          • Pivotal Perspective
          • Whats It Like
          • Lore of the Corps
          • Coming Full Circle
          • Rebirth into New Domains
      • Issue 2 - 2024
        • Conversation Curveballs
        • Lawyers as Leaders
        • A Case for Confetti
        • Staying Army Strong
        • The Power of H2F
        • An Interview with Fred L Borch
        • Countering Lawfare
        • Fiscal Implications
        • Sources and Limitations
        • Counsel for Wellness. A Strategic Imperative for Reservists
        • Implementing Quality of Life
        • The end of average
      • Issue 3 - 2024
        • Court-is-Assembled
        • An Interview with Colonel (Retired) Tom Strassburg
        • A View from the Forward Line of Own Troops
        • Range
        • Lore of the Corps. The Court-Martial of George Armstrong Custer
        • Avoiding-Slips
        • Practice Notes
        • Vague-Law
        • ma-atb-scra-lease-tax
        • The Five-Tool Judge Advocate
        • Navigating Climate Crises
        • five things
        • Wills with LexisNexis
      • Writers Guide
      • Whats Trending
      • Audio Articles
      • About
    • Army Sustainment
      • Army Sustainment Archive
        • ASPB Winter 2025
          • Empowering Sustainment Through Financial Excellence
          • Predictive logistics is the way of the future
          • 2040-Battlefield-Sustainment
          • The C2 Fix Initiative
          • Human Resources
          • Battlefield Algorithm
          • Army Sustainment Enterprise's
          • Future Possibilities of Operational Energy
          • The-Harding-Project-Unlocks
          • Multidomain-Operations-Change-the-Armys
        • ASPB Fall 2024
          • Base Clusters
        • ASPB Spring 2025
          • Quarter master 250
        • ASPB Summer 2025
          • Surviving the Kill Web
          • Army Reserve Port Opening
          • Transforming in Contact 2.0
      • ASPB Summer 2024
        • HR Sustainment
        • Sustainment
        • USINDOPACOM Maritime Environment
        • Sustainment Challenges
        • Relations
        • Precision Sustainment
        • Ammo-Logistics
        • Joint-Maritime-Distribution
        • training with industry program
        • Honoring Tradition Adapting to the Future
        • Premature Battery Failure in Maintenance
        • Hell on Wheels
        • Petroleum Quality Analysis System- Enhanced
        • Building a data-evidence-based decision-making culture
        • Logistics Evolution at the National Training Center
        • Division Sustainment
        • Closing the Gap
        • test
        • The Indo-Pacific
        • Contested Logistics
        • Kinetic Maintenance in Korea
        • Goalposts
        • Enhancing Division Material Readiness
        • Supply Team Certifications
        • Forward Logistics Elements: Indo-Pacific Advantages
      • Army Sustainment Writers Guide
      • Whats Trending
      • Army Sustainment Audio Articles
      • About Army Sustainment
      • Test
    • Aviation Digest
      • Aviation Digest April-June 2024
        • How We Fight
        • On the Wings of Destiny
        • Data-Driven Leadership
      • Aviation Digest Writers Guide
      • Aviation Digest Archive
      • Whats Trending
      • Aviation Digest Audio Articles
      • About Aviation Digest
      • Aviation Digest Jan-Mar 2024
        • Pilot-in-Command
      • Aviation Digest Oct-Dec 2022
        • Aviation Implications to Field Manual 3-0
      • Aviation Digest Oct-Dec 2023
        • Training Focus on Fundamentals
      • Aviation Digest Jul-Sep 2024
        • Stress-Trouble-Shoot
        • Refining-Teaching-Methods
        • Combat Aviation Brigades
      • Aviation Digest October-December 2024
        • Unmanned and Unprepared for Large-Scale Combat Operations
        • Unmanned Aircraft Systems
        • Intelligence Reachback
        • Transforming the unmanned aircraft systems
        • airspace command and control
        • reconnaissance and security
        • Attack Helicopters
        • The Future of Army Aviation Logistics
        • critical analysis of aviation support
        • The Role of the Aviation Support Battalion
        • Overcoming Capability Gaps
      • Aviation Digest January-March 2025
        • Aviation Warfighter Culture
        • Less is More
      • Aviation Digest July-September 2025
        • Field-Manual-3-04
      • Aviation Digest April-June 2025
        • Forward Arming
        • The Calm After the Storm
        • Crisis Operating Picture
      • Fall 2025
        • Modernizing Army Aviation Maintenance
        • From Hours to Minutes
        • Mind Over Machine
    • Engineer
      • Engineer Archive
        • July 24 Engineer
          • Operation Turning Point
          • Engineers on the Peninsula
          • Condition Checks
          • Dedicated GIS Assets
          • Engineers-Partnerships-Recruitment
          • EAB-Engineer-Battalion-Training-at-JRTC
          • Lessons-Ukraine
          • planning for construction of the perfect castle
          • lieutenant development
          • Reflections from a deputy district commander
          • The Future Role of Engineer Reconnaissance
          • Port damage repair
          • Data-Driven
          • Engineer and Last Remaining Fort Belvoir USAES Employee Retires.
        • 2024-E-Edition
          • engineer reconnaissance
          • The use of Arrk
          • CI-ENG
        • Engineer Audio Articles
        • Whats Trending
        • About Engineer
        • Engineer Writers Guide
        • Engineer 2025 E-Edition
          • The Bureaucratic Blind
          • Open Data Sources
          • What is hmi?
          • Incorporating LMs into Tsos
          • 250 Years of Building Strong
          • Urban Combat
          • Future Engineers
          • South China Sea
          • Protection Training
          • Joint Logistics
          • 120A WOBC Security Engineer
      • Gray Space
        • Archive
          • Summer 2025
            • Leadership
            • AI Cyber Ed
            • Strategic APNT
            • ARDF
            • Transformation
            • Cybersecurity IOT
            • Cyber JIATF
            • Bridging the Cyber Divide
            • Cyber Protection Teams
            • Contested Spectrum Environments
            • Terrain Analysis
            • 1000 Papercuts
          • Fall 2025
            • Defending Against AI Information Warfare
            • Challenges in Low-VHF Direction Finding
            • Schrödinger’s Breach
        • Writers Guide
        • Trending Topics
        • About
        • Audio-Articles
      • Field Artillery
        • Field Artillery Writers Guide
        • Field Artillery Archive
          • Field Artillery 2025 E- Edition
            • Artillery Insights From The American Civil War: Introduction
            • High-Frequency Communications
            • Artillery Insights: doctrine
            • Look Up
            • DOTMLPF Artillery Insights. Organization
            • Brigade-Relevance
            • Utilization of Unmanned System Field Artillery
            • AI ’s New Frontier
            • AI's New Frontier in War Planning
            • Project Convergence
            • emergence of fires
            • On Mobile Brigade Combat Teams
            • Mortar Ammunition Planning
            • joint lightweight tactical vehicle
            • Division Fires LSCO Fight
            • Toothless DIVARTYs Struggle
            • Integrating Processes
            • Digital Kill Chain
            • An Overlooked Ally
            • Is That T-72 Friendly?
            • Extending-the-Armys-Reach-by
          • FA 2025 Issue 1
            • Division Fires: EAB-DIVARTY Integration
        • FA 2024 Issue 1
          • Message from the Chief
          • Battle of Fort Ridgely
          • Enhancing Tactical Level Targeting
          • The Crucible of Fires
          • The Combat Aviation Brigade
          • Looking to the Past for LSCO
          • Airborne Employment
          • Airborne Corp Employment
          • The Marine Corps Combat Evaluation
          • Training Multinational Corps on Joint Air Land Integration
          • Deliberate Dynamic Targeting
          • Leading with HE
          • Convergence Theory
          • Demystifying-Desired-Effects
        • Field Artillery Audio Articles
        • About Field Artillery
        • Whats Trending
        • FA 2024 Issue 2
          • Tattoos and Constitutions
          • A Day of Honor – Connecting the Past to the Present through Tradition, Memories and Experiences
          • Beyond destruction.
          • Static to Strategic
          • Control vs Coordination
        • Field Artillery 2024 E- Edition
          • Dispersed Command Posts
          • The Battlefield Coordination Detachment in Future Warfare
          • Future of Fires
          • Antiaircraft With The 7th Division
      • Infantry
        • Infantry Writers Guide
        • Infantry Spring 2024
          • Infantry and Reconnaissance
          • C-SUAS at the Tactical Level
          • Experimenting Quadcopters
          • More Than a Marksman
          • Modernizing IBOLC
          • Weapons Maintenance
          • Trust
          • Considerations on Engagement Area Development
        • Infantry Archive
          • Winter 2024-2025
            • Infantry-ISV-Modification
            • Mobile Command Posts
            • Power Generation
            • Can you hear me now
            • Cutting Your Teeth with the Basics
            • Breaking through the Dragon’s Teeth
            • Three-Tiered UAS Manning
            • Large-Scale, Long-Range Air Assault Lessons Learned
            • Rate of Fire Against Men
            • Human-Machine Integration
            • Mobile Defense for BCT
            • C2-Fix-Officer-Strength-and-Education-Management
          • Spring 2025
            • Task Force Falcon
            • Maneuver Live Fires
            • Rethinking LSCO Training
            • Mission Partner Kit
            • Light Brigade Combat Team
            • Tactical Reconnaissance Strike in Ukraine
            • 14 June 1775
            • Move, Mask, Make
            • Less Death Star
            • Siverskyi Donets River Crossing Failure
          • Infantry Fall 2025
            • The Infantry Master Trainer Strategy
            • Knifes Edge
            • Transformation Before Contact
            • Next Fight
            • MFRC Army Reconnaissance
            • Shifting the Paradigm
            • Building the Elite
            • The Game Tape Shows All
            • The Multi-Purpose Company
          • Summer 2025
            • SIGINT
            • Platoon LFX at IBOLC
            • Indo-Pacific Air Assault
          • Summer 2024
            • Lessons from the past
            • Applied History
            • BCT Fundamentals
            • LNO Lessons Learned
            • Commandants-Note
            • Army-Expeditionary-Warrior-Experiment-Tests-Emerging-Battlefront-Advancements
            • Building Training Discipline
          • Winter 2025-2026
            • Close Fighting Fundamentals
            • Ivy Raider
        • Whats Trending
        • Infantry Audio Articles
        • About Infantry
        • Infantry Fall 2024
          • Harding Project
          • Integrating drones
          • Putting the ‘C’ Back in BCT
          • Relearning Infiltrations
          • test
          • Soldier Load
          • The Need for Less
          • The Defensive Linchpin
      • Military Chaplaincy Review
        • May 2024 Edition
          • MG-Green
          • SGM-Simmons
          • Looking-Glass
          • Representing-the-Moral-Warrior
          • Legal Religion
          • Force Management and Organizational Capability
          • Chaplain Pursuit of Buffered Selves
          • Sacred Speech in Future Armed Conflict
          • Leading in Gaps
          • In Praise of Heroic Masculinity
          • Reflection on Praise of Heroic Masculinity
          • heroic masculinity-the reflection
          • The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-first Century’s Greatest Dilemma
          • Generations
          • Combat-Trauma
          • The Great Dechurching
          • Creativity, Theology, and Posttraumatic Growth
          • Army-IRL
        • Archive
          • 2025 Edition
            • Next of Kin
            • test
            • Right, Equity, and Justice
            • U.S. Chaplains in World Wars
        • Audio Articles
        • Writers Guide
        • About
        • Whats Trending
      • Military Intelligence
        • Military Intelligence Archive
          • 2025-1Jan
            • Intel-Support
            • If I were a lieutenant today
            • Leveraging Imagery
            • Multinational and Combined Intelligence at the Division Level
            • Planning and Executing
            • Enabling-Corps-Division-Lethality
            • test
            • test2
              • Test page
            • Modernizing African Intelligence with Data Science
          • Continuous Transformation Special Edition
            • Intelligence and Fires Capabilities Integration
            • Intelligence at Speed
            • G-2 Lessons
            • Adding Artificial Intelligence
            • Intelligence Sharing
            • Anonymous No More
            • Employing Robots
            • 302nd Intelligence
            • U.S. Army Command Post Survivability
            • The expeditionary military intelligence
            • PLA vs US Army
          • 2025 July - December
            • The Market Knows Best
            • Reclaiming Strategic Imagination
            • The Cognitive Edge
            • LSCO Targeting Dichotomy
            • Redesigning MI Soldier Alignment
            • Deep Sensing for Multidomain Ops
            • MI Army Transformation
        • Military Intelligence Writers Guide
        • Whats Trending
        • MIPB January - June 2024
          • Optimizing the Alternate Targeting Methodology F3EAD
          • Building Interrogation and Detention Operations
          • Consolidating Gains in Detainee and Interrogation Operations
          • Intelligence Discovery Experiment
          • Intelligence Cooperation and Individual Decision Making
          • Intelligence Intent and Guidance
          • Building Intelligence Intuition
          • Properly Refining Priority Intelligence Requirements
        • MIPB July - December
          • Bridging-the-Gap
          • OPFOR-Intel-Training
          • Intel-Debriefing
          • CHASE-ing Excellence in Collection Operations
          • Innovating-in-Grayspace
          • Closing the gap between hobby and professional wargaming
          • Cyberspace Threat Intelligence
          • Get Your Red Pen Ready
          • Intelligence Preparation In The Subarctic
          • Integrating Space domain considerations
        • MIPB Audio Articles
        • About Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin
        • test
      • Military Police
        • MP 2024 Table of Contents
          • History of the 972nd Military Police Company
          • Enhanced Combat Support During the Vietnam War
          • Enabling Protection During a Crisis
          • The Transformation of the 508th Military Police Battalion
          • Preventing Terrorist Attacks Through Community Policing
          • The Role of the MSCoE NCOA
          • Using UAS
          • Maryland's Finest
          • Protection Through Social Media
          • Protection During Crisis
          • Community Policing
          • Leading From Within
          • What's Old Becomes New
          • Combat Support
          • LSCO Integration
        • Writer's Guide
        • Whats Trending
        • Military Police Audio Articles
        • Military Police Archive
          • 2025 E-Edition
            • Law Enforcement
            • Insights From ADP 6-22
            • Future of Air Assault
            • Adapting Military Police
            • Lessons Learned at JRTC
            • National Security
            • Operation Pathways and Indo-Pacific Security
            • 89TH MILITARY POLICE
            • Restoring Warrior Skills
            • Enhancing Communications
            • Corrections Command
            • ISR Gap
            • Military Police are Here
        • About Military Police
      • Military Review
      • National Security Law
      • NCO Journal
      • Protection
        • Protection Archive
          • Protection 2023 Annual Issue
            • Protection Analysis
            • ADP 3-37 Protection
            • Protection Integration
            • EOCOP-LSCO
            • Hydra
            • WFF
          • 2025 E-Edition
            • The Iron Way
            • Prioritizing Protection
            • War-Gaming
            • Fight to Protect the Force
            • Australian Army Combat Engineer Protection
            • The Protection Fabric
            • Enabling Convergence
            • Siverskyi Donets: A Protection Failure
        • Protection Writers Guide
        • Whats Trending
        • Protection Audio Articles
        • Protection 2024 Annual Issue
          • Commanding General
          • Maneuver Support and Protection Integration Experiment
          • survivability
          • Protective Fires
          • Protection Leader Forum
          • reimagining how we fight
          • Protection warfighting
          • 52d-BEB-Impact
          • The Application of the U.S. Army RM Process is Broken
          • About Protection
      • Pulse of Army Medicine
        • Archive
          • November 2024 Issue
            • Fighting Strength
            • physician assistants in lsco
            • fighting the heat
            • The war in Ukraine
            • Embracing Co-Intelligence in Military Leadership
            • The power of reflection
            • Individual Critical Task Lists
            • Enhancing-Joint-Care
          • May 2025
            • Generating Readiness
            • Medical Logistics
            • ARMY MEDICINE
          • July 2025
            • Adapting Military Medicine
            • Dual Impact
            • Golden Hour
            • Focus on Training
            • Future Of CASEVAC
            • Organic Medical Gap
            • Focus Training
          • June 2025
            • UKRAINE MEDICAL LESSONS
            • Evolution of Medical Evacuation
          • August 2025
            • Clearing Hospitals
            • Modernizing Casualty Tracking with MEDSTAT
            • Integrating Practice and Research in Army Medicine
            • Vision and Return to Duty
            • Contraceptive Therapy and Military Readiness
          • December 2025
            • Global Medic 25-01: LSCO Readiness
            • Medical Intelligence Divide
            • The 7 Commandments of Clinical Leadership
        • October 2024 Issue
          • Physical Therapists in the Force-68F
          • Navigating the Future of Military Medical Training and Operations
          • Writing the Textbook
          • Battle of the Future
          • General Ronald Blanck in Vietnam
          • Pulse of Army Medicine Podcast
          • Optimizing Patient Transfers in Non-Contiguous Maritime Environments
        • Audio Articles
        • Whats Trending
        • Writer's Guide
        • About
        • test
      • Special Warfare
        • Special Warfare Writers Guide
        • Spring 2024
          • Letter from the Editor
          • The Three Pillars of Irregular Warfare Education
          • Strategic Disruption
          • Revisiting The Special Operations Imperatives
          • Misconceptions about Irregular Warfare
          • Echelon of Automation
          • Just War and Irregular Warfare
          • commander's corner.
          • Army special operations forces’ Maritime operations
          • FM 3-05 Army Special Operations
          • Shortening the competition kill chain
          • Voices of ARSOF
          • operation black ditch part 2
          • special operations and counter-occupation
        • Special Warfare Archive
          • 2025 E-edition
            • JSOMTC-Med
            • Digital Twins
            • IN SOF
            • Austere Resuscitative
            • OSS In China
        • Special Warfare Audio Articles
        • About Special Warfare
        • Special Warfare Trending Topics
        • Summer-Fall 2024
          • Welcome-Harding-Fellows
          • Army SOF-Space-Cyber-Triad: Multidomain cognizance
          • leveraging proximity
          • 11th Cyber Battalion
          • SOF-Space-Cyber Triad In Action
          • Collaboration
          • SOF-SPACE-CYBER TRIAD
          • From triangle to circles. reshaping cyber-space-SOF-Triad for maximum operational impact
          • Six ACFT Events
      • Warrant Officer Journal
        • Archive
          • 23_Oct-Dec
            • Exemplary Leadership
          • October-December 2024
            • Commandants Corner
            • Deputy Commandants Corner
            • Editors Notes
            • Beer and Skittles: Forrest Harding’s Warrant Officer
            • Make Aviation Fun Again
            • State-Dept-Evacs
            • South-China-Sea
            • Out of Time: The Gap in Homeland Air Defense
            • The Role of US Army Warrant Officers
            • Warrant Officers and the Harding Project
            • CW2-Fuchigami
            • A review of The China Hands
            • [Argument For] Constructive or Equivalent Credit for Warrant Officer Professional Military Education
            • 1775: Periodic Table
            • Faculty Spotlight - CW3 Pete Ray
            • Call for Papers
          • July-September 2024
            • Mentorship-Part2
            • Professional Military Education
            • Everything Old is New Again
            • Emerging Technologies
            • A review of David and Goliath
            • The Hydroponic Garden Experiment
            • Progress on the Evolution of the Warrant Officer Education
            • Trimming the Fat
            • GEOINT Production
            • Addressing The Recruitment And Attrition Challenges
            • Guard Routine
          • April 2025
            • The Exhausted Instructor
            • AI for SIGINT PED
            • Retaining Expertise Through Innovation
            • Warrant Officer in History
            • Faculty Spotlight
          • Jan-March 2025
            • Commandants-Corner
            • Deputy-Commandants-Corner
            • PB1918
            • Special Operations Forces
          • April-June 2025
            • Mentorship Part 4
            • Commandant’s Corner
            • CamoGPT for Army Warrant Officers
            • Targeted: Beirut - A Book Review
            • EJ Kahn Writing Award
            • Unlocking W4 Talent
            • Papers and Submission Guidelines
            • The Silence Strategy
            • Breaking the Silence
            • Vicksburg 1862-1863
            • Reconnecting Discipline and Mental Resilience
            • Warrant Officer in History
            • The WO Edge
            • Silent, but Crucial
            • Emotional Intelligence in Unconventional Warfare
            • Multi-Domain Convergence in Combat
        • Writers Guide
        • Trending Topics
        • Audio Articles
        • About
      • Test view
    • Writer's Compass
      • test
      • Professional Military Writing Special Edition
      • Professional Writing Video Series
      • Harding Fellowship
    • Special Features
      • CSA Recommended Articles
      • Muddy Boots
      • The Harding Project Overview Video
      • LD Archive on DTIC
      • Podcasts
      • Popular Topics
      • Army University Press
      • Modern War Institute
      • Strategic Studies Institute
      • US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
      • Test Mobile Menu
    • Image Gallery
    • News
      • Legal Administrative
        • Privacy and Security Policy
        • User Terms of Agreement
      • Harding
      • About
      • LD Privacy & Security
      • LD User Terms of Agreement
      • Army University
      • Army University Press
      • Web Policy
      • Information Quality
      • Plain Writing Act
      • Privacy Program
      • No FEAR Act
      • FOIA
      • Open GOV
      • Strategic Plan
      • USA.gov
      Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil