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Contesting the Battlespace Below the Threshold: A Military Framework for Countering China's Belt and Road Initiative
By CPT Patrick Murray
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< 11 mins
This article argues that China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is not merely an economic infrastructure program, but a dual-use military terrain-shaping strategy that converts debt leverage into strategic access, logistics nodes, and operational advantage for the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Written by CPT Patrick Murray, the paper warns that the U.S. military creates significant risk by treating economic and military competition as separate efforts, allowing Beijing to erode American access