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A Bold Experiment: The U.S. Zone Constabulary in Occupied Germany, 1946–1952
By M. Ashley Vance
As the world paused to celebrate V-E Day in May 1945, Army commanders in Europe were implementing the postwar occupation of Germany, Operation Eclipse, to govern millions of Germans within a predesignated U.S. Zone of Occupation. Despite extensive planning in Washington, leaders in Germany faced a situation that required flexibility. General Lucius D. Clay, military governor of the Army’s occupation zone, later remarked that during the early occupation period, “Nobody had had any experience in this kind of job. . .. We had nothing. We had to improvise. We had to make decisions on the spot.”